{"title":"Epidemiological and disease maps","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore disease, mortality and public health through maps that transformed statistics into geography. The collection includes pioneering work by Dr John Snow, whose mapping of deaths during the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak revealed their concentration around a contaminated Soho water pump. His map of the Southwark and Vauxhall and Lambeth water companies provided evidence that cholera was transmitted through polluted water rather than “bad air”. Maps of the Bombay Presidency chart the distribution and mortality of plague and cholera during 1897, recording epidemics in British India. American maps from 1900 compare death rates across the United States from tuberculosis, influenza, typhoid fever, diphtheria and croup, as well as cancer and other tumours. Together, these antique and vintage maps show how physicians, statisticians and public authorities learned to identify patterns, test theories and understand relationships between disease, population, environment, water supply and sanitation—helping establish the foundations of modern epidemiology.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-diphtheria-croup-per-100-000-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034460","title":"USA. Death rate due Diphtheria Croup per 100, 000 population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Diphtheria and Croup per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719117607259,"sku":"P-6-034460","price":9.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034460a_52067291-3f68-4ebb-8a7c-faeda18d84b8.jpg?v=1748740776"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-tb-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-antique-map-p-6-034455","title":"USA. Death rate due to TB per 100, 000 of population  1900 old antique map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to consumption per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719117803867,"sku":"P-6-034455","price":13.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034455a_e6d29d68-e4a0-4100-9c5b-98cd9b550562.jpg?v=1748740776"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-influenza-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034461","title":"USA. Death rate due to Influenza per 100, 000 of population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Influenza per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719117869403,"sku":"P-6-034461","price":13.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034461a_dbe99d8d-5602-42a1-a2a1-51c5fbe4b3c8.jpg?v=1748740774"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-typhoid-fever-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034463","title":"USA. Death rate due to Typhoid fever per 100, 000 of population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Typhoid fever per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719117902171,"sku":"P-6-034463","price":13.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034463a_d96d13b7-9e53-4ab0-bd58-6b0c5a5485a3.jpg?v=1748740777"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-cancer-tumor-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034457","title":"USA. Death rate due to Cancer \u0026 Tumor per 100, 000 of population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Cancer and Tumor per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719118295387,"sku":"P-6-034457","price":10.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034457a_8d51d4c0-96b6-441a-b133-d35e96206de8.jpg?v=1748740777"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-cancer-tumor-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034458","title":"USA. Death rate due to Cancer \u0026 Tumor per 100, 000 of population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Cancer and Tumor per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719118328155,"sku":"P-6-034458","price":9.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034458a_68d073ad-7021-4040-8142-8c6f119b355f.jpg?v=1748740775"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-influenza-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034462","title":"USA. Death rate due to Influenza per 100, 000 of population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Influenza per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719118623067,"sku":"P-6-034462","price":9.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034462a_5238afe3-31d5-40e1-a805-c07b6d3df10f.jpg?v=1748740779"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-typhoid-fever-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034464","title":"USA. Death rate due to Typhoid fever per 100, 000 of population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Typhoid fever per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719118786907,"sku":"P-6-034464","price":9.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034464a_44d99927-5d99-4951-ae93-380318ccc497.jpg?v=1748740778"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-diphtheria-croup-per-100-000-population-1900-old-map-p-6-034459","title":"USA. Death rate due Diphtheria Croup per 100, 000 population  1900 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to Diphtheria and Croup per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719118950747,"sku":"P-6-034459","price":10.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034459a_9777b1c1-0046-45d2-bf8b-129eb8eb5438.jpg?v=1748740775"},{"product_id":"usa-death-rate-due-to-tb-per-100-000-of-population-1900-old-antique-map-p-6-034456","title":"USA. Death rate due to TB per 100, 000 of population  1900 old antique map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'The death rate due to consumption per 100,000 of population 1900'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50719119245659,"sku":"P-6-034456","price":9.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-034456a_5cf41863-a574-47ce-9559-03fdc5631e15.jpg?v=1748740776"},{"product_id":"broad-street-cholera-outbreak-soho-london-by-dr-john-snow-1855-1936-map-p-6-107972","title":"Broad Street Cholera Outbreak, Soho, London by Dr John Snow 1855 (1936) map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e[Dr John Snow's map of Soho, London, showing the clusters of Cholera cases in the London epidemic of 1854]\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDr. John Snow's famous map of the Soho Cholera Outbreak of 1854, originally printed in 1855. Snow's map is regarded as a pioneering example of disease mapping. Dr Snow challenged the then-dominant theory that cholera and other diseases were caused by pollution or a noxious miasma or \"bad air\". He observed that the deaths caused by cholera in the so-called \"Broad Street Cholera Outbreak\" of 1854 (now Broadwick Street, Soho, London) were clustered around a single public water pump which he identified as the probable source of the outbreak. Using bars to represent the residential addresses of each cholera-related death, he used his \"dot map\" and statistics to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water provided by the water company, and cholera cases. His study was a major event in the history of public health, and is regarded as the founding event of the science of epidemiology. His findings resulted in a fundamental change to the design of the water and waste systems of London, and subsequently in other cities, which led to significant improvements in public health around the world. Oxford Street runs across the top of the map, with Regent Circus (now Oxford Circus) close to the top left hand corner. Regent Street runs from Regent Circus down towards the bottom centre of the map. Soho Square in positioned close to the top right hand corner, and Dean Street runs down the right hand side of the map. Piccadilly Circus is shown at the bottom of the map. Shaftesbury Avenue is not shown on the map, having been laid out after its date of publication. The location of public water pumps are shown on the map.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50722113782107,"sku":"P-6-107972","price":680.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-107972a.jpg?v=1748719410"},{"product_id":"cholera-map-southwark-vauxhall-lambeth-water-cos-by-dr-john-snow-1855-1936-p-6-107973","title":"Cholera map. Southwark\/Vauxhall \u0026 Lambeth Water Cos. by Dr John Snow 1855 (1936)","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e[Dr John Snow's map of South London showing the areas served by the Southwark and Vauxhall Water Company, and by the Lambeth Water Company, to illustrate the cause of the differing incidence of Cholera in each area]\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDr. John Snow’s map of the South London water companies, originally published in 1855, illustrates the areas served by the Southwark \u0026amp; Vauxhall Water Company and the Lambeth Water Company during the 1853–54 cholera outbreak. Snow's map is a key example of early epidemiological analysis, comparing cholera death rates across populations supplied by different water sources. The Southwark \u0026amp; Vauxhall Water Company sourced water from the polluted Thames downstream of London, while the Lambeth Water Company drew its water from a cleaner section upstream. Snow observed significantly higher cholera deaths in areas supplied by Southwark \u0026amp; Vauxhall, while areas served by Lambeth had fewer cases. This comparison of cholera incidence between the two water companies provided critical evidence supporting Snow’s theory that contaminated water, not \"miasma\" or bad air (as was commonly believed at the time), was the primary cause of cholera. Snow's work paved the way for reforms in water sanitation and the modern understanding of disease transmission. The map is regarded as a pioneering example of disease mapping.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50722114568539,"sku":"P-6-107973","price":440.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-107973a.jpg?v=1748719411"},{"product_id":"cholera-map-southwark-vauxhall-lambeth-water-cos-by-dr-john-snow-1855-1965-p-6-108073","title":"Cholera map. Southwark\/Vauxhall \u0026 Lambeth Water Cos. by Dr John Snow 1855 (1965)","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e[Dr John Snow's map of South London showing the areas served by the Southwark and Vauxhall Water Company, and by the Lambeth Water Company, to illustrate the cause of the differing incidence of Cholera in each area]\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDr. John Snow’s map of the South London water companies, originally published in 1855, illustrates the areas served by the Southwark \u0026amp; Vauxhall Water Company and the Lambeth Water Company during the 1853–54 cholera outbreak. Snow's map is a key example of early epidemiological analysis, comparing cholera death rates across populations supplied by different water sources. The Southwark \u0026amp; Vauxhall Water Company sourced water from the polluted Thames downstream of London, while the Lambeth Water Company drew its water from a cleaner section upstream. Snow observed significantly higher cholera deaths in areas supplied by Southwark \u0026amp; Vauxhall, while areas served by Lambeth had fewer cases. This comparison of cholera incidence between the two water companies provided critical evidence supporting Snow’s theory that contaminated water, not \"miasma\" or bad air (as was commonly believed at the time), was the primary cause of cholera. Snow's work paved the way for reforms in water sanitation and the modern understanding of disease transmission. The map is regarded as a pioneering example of disease mapping.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50722117321051,"sku":"P-6-108073","price":300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-108073a.jpg?v=1748719454"},{"product_id":"broad-street-cholera-outbreak-soho-london-by-dr-john-snow-1855-1965-map-p-6-108072","title":"Broad Street Cholera Outbreak, Soho, London by Dr John Snow 1855 (1965) map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e[Dr John Snow's map of Soho, London, showing the clusters of Cholera cases in the London epidemic of 1854]\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDr. John Snow's famous map of the Soho Cholera Outbreak of 1854, originally printed in 1855. Snow's map is regarded as a pioneering example of disease mapping. Dr Snow challenged the then-dominant theory that cholera and other diseases were caused by pollution or a noxious miasma or \"bad air\". He observed that the deaths caused by cholera in the so-called \"Broad Street Cholera Outbreak\" of 1854 (now Broadwick Street, Soho, London) were clustered around a single public water pump which he identified as the probable source of the outbreak. Using bars to represent the residential addresses of each cholera-related death, he used his \"dot map\" and statistics to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water provided by the water company, and cholera cases. His study was a major event in the history of public health, and is regarded as the founding event of the science of epidemiology. His findings resulted in a fundamental change to the design of the water and waste systems of London, and subsequently in other cities, which led to significant improvements in public health around the world. Oxford Street runs across the top of the map, with Regent Circus (now Oxford Circus) close to the top left hand corner. Regent Street runs from Regent Circus down towards the bottom centre of the map. Soho Square in positioned close to the top right hand corner, and Dean Street runs down the right hand side of the map. Piccadilly Circus is shown at the bottom of the map. Shaftesbury Avenue is not shown on the map, having been laid out after its date of publication. The location of public water pumps are shown on the map.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50722117550427,"sku":"P-6-108072","price":480.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-108072a.jpg?v=1748719450"},{"product_id":"1854-broad-street-cholera-outbreak-soho-london-by-dr-john-snow-1874-old-map-p-7-012809","title":"1854 Broad Street Cholera Outbreak, Soho, London by Dr John Snow 1874 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e[Dr John Snow's map of Soho, London, showing the clusters of cholera cases in the London epidemic of 1854]\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe famous 1855 map by Dr John Snow of the Soho Cholera Outbreak of 1854, as reproduced in Hansard for the Rivers Pollution Commission Report of 1874. Snow's map is regarded as a pioneering example of disease mapping. Dr Snow challenged the then-dominant theory that cholera and other diseases were caused by pollution or a noxious miasma or \"bad air\". He observed that the deaths caused by cholera in the so called \"Broad Street Cholera Outbreak\" of 1854 (now Broadwick Street, Soho, London) were clustered around a single public water pump which he identified as the probable source of the outbreak. Using bars to represent the residential addresses of each cholera-related death, he used his \"dot map\" and statistics to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water provided by the water company, and cholera cases. His study was a major event in the history of public health, and is regarded as the founding event of the science of epidemiology. His findings resulted in a fundamental change to the design of the water and waste systems of London, and subsequently in other cities, which led to significant improvements in public health around the world. Oxford Street runs across the top of the map, with Regent Circus (now Oxford Circus) close to the top left hand corner. Regent Street runs from Regent Circus down towards the bottom centre of the map. Soho Square in positioned close to the top right hand corner, and Dean Street runs down the right hand side of the map. Piccadilly Circus is shown at the bottom of the map. Shaftesbury Avenue is not shown on the map, having been laid out after its date of publication. The location of public water pumps are shown on the map.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50722599534939,"sku":"P-7-012809","price":230.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-012809a.jpg?v=1748732122"},{"product_id":"deaths-from-cholera-outbreak-in-soho-london-in-1854-john-snow-1874-old-map-p-7-012810","title":"\"Deaths From Cholera\" outbreak in Soho, London in 1854. JOHN SNOW 1874 old map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Plan shewing the ascertained deaths from Cholera in part of the Parishes of St James, Westminster and St Anne, Soho, during the Summer and Autumn of 1854'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis is a development of the famous 1855 map by Dr John Snow of the Soho Cholera Outbreak of 1854, as reproduced in Hansard for the Rivers Pollution Commission Report of 1874. Snow's map is regarded as a pioneering example of disease mapping. Dr Snow challenged the then-dominant theory that cholera and other diseases were caused by pollution or a noxious miasma or \"bad air\". He observed that the deaths caused by cholera in the so called \"Broad Street Cholera Outbreak\" of 1854 (now Broadwick Street, Soho, London) were clustered around a single public water pump which he identified as the probable source of the outbreak. Using bars to represent the location of each cholera-related death, he used his \"dot map\" and statistics to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water provided by the water company, and cholera cases. His study was a major event in the history of public health, and is regarded as the founding event of the science of epidemiology. His findings resulted in a fundamental change to the design of the water and waste systems of London, and subsequently in other cities, which led to significant improvements in public health around the world. The area shown in bounded at the top of the map by Oxford Street, with Regent Circus (now Oxford Circus) close to the top left hand corner. Regent Street runs from Regent Circus down the left hand side of the map. Dean Street runs down the right hand side of the map. The bottom of the map roughly follow the route of present-day Shaftesbury Avenue, although this street was laid out after the date of publication of the map. The location of the old sewers is shown, along with the sewers completed in 1851 (in blue) and in 1854 (in pink). The supposed location of plague pits are shaded. Individual properties along with their street numbers.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50722599797083,"sku":"P-7-012810","price":600.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-012810a.jpg?v=1748732122"},{"product_id":"distribution-of-and-mortality-from-plague-during-1897-bombay-presidency-1898-map-p-7-028339","title":"Distribution of and Mortality from Plague during 1897—Bombay Presidency 1898 map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sketch Map to Illustrate the Distribution of, and Comparative Mortality from Plague in the Different Districts of the Presidency of Bombay During the Year 1897'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn arresting official epidemiological map of western India, issued at the height of the Bombay plague crisis. The map records the “distribution of, and comparative mortality from plague” across the districts of the Bombay Presidency during 1897, using coloured district outlines, mortality circles and statistical tables to translate epidemic catastrophe into administrative geography. Printed by the Government Photozinco Office, Poona, in 1898, it belongs to the early official mapping of bubonic plague after the disease’s emergence in Bombay in 1896 and its rapid spread through the Presidency. The inset tables give death-rates and district statistics, including Bombay City, Poona, Surat, Thana and Karachi. A compelling medical-history map, combining colonial public-health surveillance, statistical cartography and the human geography of one of British India’s most consequential epidemics.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53123571024219,"sku":"P-7-028339","price":640.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028339a.jpg?v=1779887919"},{"product_id":"distribution-of-mortality-from-cholera-during-1897-bombay-presidency-1898-map-p-7-028340","title":"Distribution of \u0026 Mortality from Cholera during 1897—Bombay Presidency 1898 map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sketch Map to Illustrate the Distribution of and Comparative Mortality from Cholera in the Different Collectorates of the Presidency of Bombay during the Year 1897'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA scarce official epidemiological map of the Bombay Presidency, prepared for the Sanitary Commissioner’s report for 1897 and printed at the Government Photozinco Office, Poona, in 1898. Using graduated colour, it maps cholera deaths per 10,000 inhabitants across the presidency’s collectorates, with a detailed inset table giving monthly mortality statistics. The map shows the heaviest mortality concentrated in the southern Deccan and Karnatak districts, especially the Southern Mahratta country around Belgaum, Bijapur and Dharwar, with further high incidence toward the Madras frontier, while Sind, Kutch and much of northern Gujarat are comparatively lightly shaded. A striking example of late-Victorian colonial medical cartography, combining administrative geography, epidemic surveillance and public-health statistics in the plague-era Bombay Presidency, and the official statistical priorities of imperial administration.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53123571876187,"sku":"P-7-028340","price":540.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028340a.jpg?v=1779887918"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.antiquemapsandprints.com\/collections\/epidemiological-and-disease-maps.oembed","provider":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}