{"title":"Indian Plague Advisory Committee","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"bubonic-plague-healthy-rat-contrasted-with-a-plague-infected-rat-1911-print-p-6-112078","title":"Bubonic Plague—Healthy rat contrasted with a plague-infected rat 1911 print","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Healthy rat contrasted with a plague-infected rat; composite of common post-mortem appearances in natural rat plague'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273539419,"sku":"P-6-112078","price":36.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112078a.jpg?v=1786635301"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-october-1905-dot-map-1911-p-6-112079","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—October 1905—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — October 1905'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map of Fort North and South in Bombay, now central Mumbai, plotting the recorded locations of human plague and plague-infected rats during October 1905. Its detailed street plan allows the earliest low-level activity of the 1905–06 plague season to be followed through the densely occupied commercial district. The map was produced during the Third Plague Pandemic, which reached Bombay in 1896 and established recurring seasonal epidemics in the city. It is an unusually direct visual record of early disease surveillance and of attempts to understand the relationship between rat epizootics, fleas and human bubonic plague. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273572187,"sku":"P-6-112079","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112079a.jpg?v=1786635301"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-november-1905-dot-map-1911-p-6-112080","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—November 1905—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — November 1905'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map showing the distribution of human plague and plague-infected rats in Fort North and South, Bombay, during November 1905. Plotted observations are located against the district’s close network of streets, lanes and buildings, documenting scattered plague activity before the principal 1906 epidemic. Bombay, now Mumbai, had been struck by the Third Plague Pandemic in 1896 and subsequently experienced recurrent seasonal outbreaks. The map reflects the pioneering use of spatial evidence to examine how infection moved between urban rat populations and people, and provides a detailed record of the historic Fort district at the beginning of the twentieth century. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273604955,"sku":"P-6-112080","price":85.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112080a.jpg?v=1786635302"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-december-1905-dot-map-1911-p-6-112081","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—December 1905—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — December 1905'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map recording human plague and plague-infected rats in Fort North and South, Bombay, during December 1905. The plotted locations reveal the geographical pattern of infection immediately before the marked seasonal increase of early 1906, set within a detailed plan of streets and densely built commercial blocks. Bombay, now Mumbai, was the Indian port through which the Third Plague Pandemic entered the subcontinent in 1896. This map belongs to the period when investigators were establishing the decisive epidemiological relationship between infected rats, rat fleas and human bubonic plague. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273637723,"sku":"P-6-112081","price":95.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112081a.jpg?v=1786635301"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-january-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112082","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—January 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — January 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map plotting recorded human plague and plague-infected rats across Fort North and South, Bombay, in January 1906. The distribution marks the beginning of the seasonal rise that preceded the city’s principal epidemic months, while the underlying street plan records the dense commercial centre of present-day Mumbai. The Third Plague Pandemic had reached Bombay in 1896 and produced recurring outbreaks associated with infection among urban rats and transmission by their fleas. This detailed map demonstrates the increasingly systematic use of house- and street-level spatial data in early twentieth-century public health. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273670491,"sku":"P-6-112082","price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112082a.jpg?v=1786635302"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-february-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112083","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—February 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — February 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map showing the increasing concentration of human plague and plague-infected rats in Fort North and South, Bombay, during February 1906. The observations are plotted at street and building level within the historic Fort district, now at the heart of Mumbai’s commercial centre. February marked the clear emergence of the city’s 1906 seasonal epidemic. Bombay had first been affected by the Third Plague Pandemic in 1896, after which bubonic plague recurred for many years. The map is a striking example of early disease mapping used to investigate the chronological and geographical connection between rat infection, flea transmission and human cases. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273703259,"sku":"P-6-112083","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112083a.jpg?v=1786635304"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-march-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112084","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—March 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — March 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map of Fort North and South, Bombay, densely plotting human plague and plague-infected rats during March 1906, as the seasonal epidemic intensified. The detailed street plan shows infection distributed through one of the most crowded and commercially important parts of the colonial city, now central Mumbai. Bombay was the point at which the Third Plague Pandemic reached India in 1896; recurrent outbreaks subsequently killed large numbers of people and prompted extensive investigation of the city’s rats and fleas. This map offers a powerful visual record of urban epidemic surveillance at the height of the 1905–06 outbreak. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273736027,"sku":"P-6-112084","price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112084a.jpg?v=1786635303"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-april-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112085","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—April 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — April 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map recording human plague and plague-infected rats in Fort North and South, Bombay, during April 1906. Numerous plotted observations document sustained epidemic activity across the district’s tightly packed streets and buildings during one of the principal months of the outbreak. Bombay, now Mumbai, had been struck by the Third Plague Pandemic in 1896 and thereafter experienced recurrent seasonal bubonic plague. By comparing the location of rat infection with human disease, investigators helped demonstrate the central role of rat fleas in transmission. The map combines an unusually detailed plan of the historic Fort district with an important early application of spatial epidemiology. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273768795,"sku":"P-6-112085","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112085a.jpg?v=1786635304"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-may-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112086","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—May 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — May 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map plotting human plague and plague-infected rats in Fort North and South, Bombay, during May 1906. It records continued but changing epidemic activity as the major 1906 outbreak approached its decline, with individual observations located throughout the streets and commercial blocks of the historic Fort district. Bombay, now Mumbai, had been the Indian entry point of the Third Plague Pandemic in 1896. The resulting investigations established a close relationship between plague among rats, infected rat fleas and subsequent human illness. This detailed disease map preserves both the urban geography of colonial Bombay and the developing methods of modern epidemiological surveillance. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273801563,"sku":"P-6-112086","price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112086a.jpg?v=1786635306"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-june-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112087","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—June 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — June 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map showing human plague and plague-infected rats in Fort North and South, Bombay, during June 1906. The more dispersed plotted observations record the waning phase of the city’s principal 1906 outbreak while identifying residual infection within the street plan of the historic Fort district, now central Mumbai. The Third Plague Pandemic had reached Bombay in 1896 and produced repeated seasonal epidemics across India. Mapping rats and human cases together enabled investigators to study how long infection persisted locally and how closely human disease followed rat epizootics. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273834331,"sku":"P-6-112087","price":95.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112087a.jpg?v=1786635306"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-july-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112088","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—July 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — July 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map plotting the limited human plague and plague-infected rats recorded in Fort North and South, Bombay, during July 1906. The sparse observations document residual off-season infection after the main epidemic had subsided, set against a detailed street plan of the commercial district now forming part of central Mumbai. Bombay had been affected by the Third Plague Pandemic since 1896, and its continuing rat infection made the city particularly important to scientists studying plague seasonality. This map illustrates the value of recording disease even during quieter months, revealing persistence that annual mortality totals alone could obscure. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273867099,"sku":"P-6-112088","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112088a.jpg?v=1786635306"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-august-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112089","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—August 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — August 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map showing the comparatively scattered human plague and plague-infected rats recorded in Fort North and South, Bombay, during August 1906. The observations are precisely located within the district’s streets and building blocks, documenting low-level infection outside the principal plague season. Bombay, now Mumbai, was first struck by the Third Plague Pandemic in 1896 and remained an important centre for research into the persistence and seasonal recurrence of bubonic plague. The map is both a detailed plan of the historic Fort district and an early example of continuous urban disease surveillance, linking human cases with the underlying rat epizootic. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273899867,"sku":"P-6-112089","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112089a.jpg?v=1786635306"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-fort-north-south-bombay-september-1906-dot-map-1911-p-6-112090","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Fort North \u0026 South—Bombay—September 1906—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Fort North and South, Bombay — September 1906'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map recording human plague and plague-infected rats in Fort North and South, Bombay, during September 1906. Scattered plotted observations show infection persisting at the end of the investigators’ annual cycle, within a detailed plan of the streets and commercial blocks of present-day central Mumbai. Bombay had been the point of arrival in India of the Third Plague Pandemic in 1896, after which seasonal epidemics repeatedly affected the city. The continued mapping of both rat and human plague helped investigators understand how infection survived between epidemic peaks and confirmed the importance of rat fleas in transmission. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273932635,"sku":"P-6-112090","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112090a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-sion-village-key-to-census-numbers-1911-map-p-6-112091","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Sion Village—key to census numbers 1911 map","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sion Village: key to census numbers'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original detailed plan of Sion Village, now part of Mumbai, prepared as the geographical key to a house-by-house plague investigation in 1905–06. The village was divided into manageable blocks of approximately 20 to 50 buildings, while buildings and individual family dwellings were numbered and linked to census cards recording inhabitants’ names, ages, sex and caste. This unusually precise social and topographical survey allowed plague events to be traced to particular households. The investigation took place during the Third Plague Pandemic, which had reached Bombay in 1896 and caused recurrent epidemics throughout India. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273965403,"sku":"P-6-112091","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112091a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-sion-village-guinea-pig-deaths-dot-map-1911-p-6-112093","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Sion Village—guinea-pig deaths—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sion Village: guinea-pigs that died of plague (earliest death in each house, with date)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map of Sion Village, now part of Mumbai, plotting the earliest plague death among sentinel guinea-pigs in each affected house, with the date of death. After most inhabitants of Koliwada evacuated to a temporary camp on 11 February 1906, investigators placed guinea-pigs inside the houses to detect infected rat fleas. The dated points trace the spread of infection through the village until April. Conducted during the Third Plague Pandemic, the experiment provided striking house-by-house evidence that apparently empty buildings could remain dangerous because of fleas associated with infected rats. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274030939,"sku":"P-6-112093","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112093a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-sion-village-plague-cases-dot-map-1911-p-6-112095","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Sion Village—plague cases—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sion Village: all events occurring in the houses'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological map of Sion Village, now part of Mumbai, summarising the plague evidence recorded in occupied houses and in buildings containing sentinel guinea-pigs during 1906. It distinguishes premises in which infected rats or plague deaths demonstrated infection from houses that remained apparently unaffected, thereby showing both the progress and the limits of the local epizootic. Investigators observed that infection moved slowly through the rat population and failed to reach some neighbouring buildings. Produced during the Third Plague Pandemic, which had affected Bombay since 1896, the map is an early and unusually detailed attempt to define an epidemic spatially at household level. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776273998171,"sku":"P-6-112095","price":110.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112095a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-sion-village-plague-event-houses-dot-map-1911-p-6-112094","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Sion Village—plague event houses—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sion Village: houses A–M used for the detailed account of selected events'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original detailed plan of Sion Village, now part of Mumbai, identifying houses A–M selected for close investigation during the 1906 plague outbreak. The labelled buildings allowed researchers to reconstruct particular incidents involving dead or infected rats, sentinel guinea-pigs, fleas and human occupation. Their observations showed that infection took at least six weeks to move approximately 300 feet through the local rat population. This painstaking household investigation formed part of the response to the Third Plague Pandemic, which reached Bombay in 1896 and stimulated major advances in understanding bubonic plague transmission. The map is a remarkable document of early field epidemiology at the scale of individual dwellings. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274063707,"sku":"P-6-112094","price":59.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112094a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-sion-village-bhandarwada-agarwada-dot-map-1911-p-6-112097","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Sion Village—Bhandarwada—Agarwada—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sion Village (Bhandarwada and Agarwada): human plague cases, plague-dead guinea-pigs and plague-infected rats'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map of Bhandarwada and Agarwada in Sion Village, now part of Mumbai, plotting human plague cases, plague-infected rats and sentinel guinea-pigs that died of the disease during 1906. Dates attached to individual observations allow the local sequence of infection to be reconstructed, including a human case identified as imported from outside the village. The map demonstrates how investigators combined animal and human evidence to trace bubonic plague at household level. This work was undertaken during the Third Plague Pandemic, which reached Bombay in 1896 and caused recurrent epidemics across India. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274096475,"sku":"P-6-112097","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112097a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-wadala-plague-cases-dot-map-1911-old-p-6-112098","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Wadala—plague cases—dot map 1911 old","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Wadhala (Wadala): human plague cases, guinea-pig deaths and plague-infected or dead rats'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map of Wadhala, now Wadala in Mumbai, plotting human plague cases, deaths among sentinel guinea-pigs and rats found dead or proved to be plague infected during 1906. Wadhala was then a village of approximately 1,500 inhabitants, about a mile and a half south of Sion. Many residents evacuated after the first case, making the animal observations especially important in reconstructing how infection entered and moved through the settlement. The investigation formed part of the response to the Third Plague Pandemic, which reached Bombay in 1896, and illustrates the emerging understanding of transmission from infected rats through their fleas. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274129243,"sku":"P-6-112098","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112098a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-sion-village-jan-feb-1906-cases-dot-map-1911-p-6-112092","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Sion Village—Jan\/Feb 1906 cases—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sion Village: events during the second period'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological map of Sion Village, now part of Mumbai, recording plague-related events between 28 January and 12 February 1906. The outbreak was recognised after a dead rat was reported in a building in Koliwada, and the map locates subsequent observations within the village’s houses and lanes. It documents the opening stage of an intensively monitored local epizootic during the Third Plague Pandemic, which had reached Bombay in 1896. Investigators used such house-level evidence to examine how rat infection preceded and generated danger to people through infected fleas. The map is an important early example of detailed field epidemiology and spatial disease surveillance. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274162011,"sku":"P-6-112092","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112092a.jpg?v=1786635308"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-sion-village-koliwada-rats-found-dot-map-1911-p-6-112096","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Sion Village—Koliwada rats found—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Sion Village: rats found in Koliwada'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological map showing the locations and dates of rats found in Koliwada, the northern part of Sion Village, during February and March 1906. Its symbols distinguish rats proved to have plague from decomposed or mummified specimens whose infection could not be established. The plotted findings reveal the movement and persistence of the rat epizootic through the houses and lanes of this district, now within Mumbai. The investigation formed part of the scientific response to the Third Plague Pandemic, which reached Bombay in 1896, and helped demonstrate that human bubonic plague depended upon infection among rats and transmission by their fleas. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274194779,"sku":"P-6-112096","price":85.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112096a.jpg?v=1786635308"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-parel-village-human-rat-cases-dot-map-1911-p-6-112099","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Parel Village—human \u0026 rat cases—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Parel Village: plague cases and plague-infected rats'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological dot map of Parel Village, now a central Mumbai neighbourhood, plotting plague-infected rats and 28 recorded human cases during the 1906 outbreak. The human cases, shown as red points and dated individually, resulted in 21 deaths among a population of approximately 3,525. The detailed plan allows the relationship between infected houses, rat deaths and human illness to be studied across the village. Produced during the Third Plague Pandemic, which reached Bombay in 1896, it is a compelling early example of disease mapping used to investigate rat-flea transmission and the spatial behaviour of bubonic plague. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274227547,"sku":"P-6-112099","price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112099a.jpg?v=1786635307"},{"product_id":"3rd-plague-pandemic-mumbai-bombay-warli-worli-plague-cases-dot-map-1911-p-6-112100","title":"3rd Plague Pandemic—Mumbai—Bombay—Warli—Worli—plague cases—dot map 1911","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Warli (Worli): three plague cases and events connected with them'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAn original epidemiological map of Warli, now Worli in Mumbai, tracing three investigated human plague cases and the animal evidence associated with them during 1906. Rats are plotted with green dots and sentinel guinea-pigs with black crosses around the affected houses. Investigators concluded that all three patients probably acquired plague outside the village; in two instances, infection apparently arrived in clothing or with people and then spread locally to a guinea-pig or to rats. The map provides unusually detailed evidence of how plague could be imported into a community during the Third Plague Pandemic, which reached Bombay in 1896. Originally published in the Journal of Hygiene in 1907 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1911, this map formed part of the Indian plague investigations, which supplied systematic experimental and epidemiological proof of the rat–flea–human chain of infection in bubonic plague.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53776274260315,"sku":"P-6-112100","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-112100a.jpg?v=1786635307"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.antiquemapsandprints.com\/collections\/indian-plague-advisory-committee.oembed","provider":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}