{"title":"Poverty, Population and Social Reform Maps","description":"\u003cp\u003eMaps turned social conditions into evidence—and evidence into reform. This collection brings together poverty, population and social-survey maps from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. At its heart are Charles Booth’s colour-coded \u003cem\u003eMaps Descriptive of London Poverty\u003c\/em\u003e, which classified streets by income and social class; LSE’s \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/booth.lse.ac.uk\/\"\u003eCharles Booth’s London\u003c\/a\u003e makes the maps and notebooks publicly accessible, and the archive is inscribed on UNESCO’s UK Memory of the World Register. Booth’s surveys sit beside the interwar \u003cem\u003eNew Survey of London Life and Labour\u003c\/em\u003e and Seebohm Rowntree’s study of York. Joseph Rowntree and Arthur Sherwell’s temperance and prohibition maps chart licensed houses, saloons and alcohol laws. Related material includes W. T. Stead’s map of brothels and saloons in Chicago’s Levee district, Dublin Civic Survey maps of tenements, sanitation and population, William Booth’s Salvation Army allegory, Poor Law unions, workhouses, overcrowding, education and census maps: cartography used to investigate inequality and argue for change.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"charles-booth-poverty-map-westminster-pimlico-victoria-1902-old-antique-p-6-010795","title":"CHARLES BOOTH POVERTY MAP Westminster Pimlico Victoria 1902 old antique","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map L - Westminster and Pimlico (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718325834075,"sku":"P-6-010795","price":780.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010795a_dc788acf-b649-423b-9992-0f630e6e299d.jpg?v=1748736376"},{"product_id":"fulham-booth-poverty-map-earl-s-court-west-brompton-chelsea-s-kensington-1902-p-6-010798","title":"FULHAM Booth Poverty Map Earl's Court West Brompton Chelsea S Kensington 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map O - Fulham (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326260059,"sku":"P-6-010798","price":700.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010798a_9681275a-1774-4341-8741-a8f2dd00570e.jpg?v=1748736378"},{"product_id":"hoxton-clerkenwell-charles-booth-poverty-map-old-street-st-luke-s-finsbury-1902-p-6-010807","title":"HOXTON CLERKENWELL Charles Booth poverty map Old Street St Luke's Finsbury 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map J - East Central London (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326391131,"sku":"P-6-010807","price":400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010807a_00175937-7c1d-4eb2-8a2e-e64f034bf924.jpg?v=1748736383"},{"product_id":"charles-booth-london-map-pubs-restaurants-churches-schools-synagogues-1902-p-6-010815","title":"CHARLES BOOTH LONDON MAP Pubs Restaurants Churches Schools Synagogues 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map showing places of religious worship, public elementary schools and houses licensed for the sale of intoxicating drinks'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e‘Map showing Places of Religious Worship, Public Elementary Schools and Houses Licensed for the Sale of Intoxicating Drinks.’ First prepared for the Paris Exhibition of 1900 and published with the final volume of Charles Booth’s *Life and Labour of the People in London* in 1902, this important thematic map plots three major social influences on a detailed Stanford street plan. Its extensive key distinguishes denominations and types of school, together with fully licensed public houses, beerhouses, licensed grocers and restaurants. The extraordinary density of premises selling alcohol allows comparison of the geographical reach of drink, religion and education. One of the culminating maps of Booth’s pioneering investigation of London life, it is an important early example of social and statistical cartography.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326522203,"sku":"P-6-010815","price":720.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010815a.jpg?v=1786635259"},{"product_id":"bayswater-west-marylebone-booth-poverty-map-lisson-grove-paddington-1902-p-6-010804","title":"BAYSWATER WEST MARYLEBONE Booth poverty map Lisson Grove Paddington 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map F - Lisson Grove area (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOriginal map of social conditions c.1900, published in 1902 in the third and final edition of Charles Booth’s Life and Labour of the People in London. This close-up shows Lisson Grove after railway clearance and new housing, while recording continuing severe poverty and one-room accommodation on the Marylebone–Paddington edge. Booth’s landmark Inquiry (1886–1903) made the geography of wealth and poverty visible street by street and influenced social research and welfare debate. Booth’s contemporary key: black—‘lowest class; vicious, semi-criminal’; dark blue—very poor, casual, chronic want; light blue—poor, 18–21 shillings weekly for a moderate family; purple—mixed, some comfortable, others poor; pink—fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings; red—middle class, well-to-do; yellow—upper-middle and upper classes, wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326554971,"sku":"P-6-010804","price":320.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010804a.jpg?v=1786635258"},{"product_id":"woolwich-charles-booth-poverty-map-plumstead-charlton-shooter-s-hill-1902-p-6-010811","title":"WOOLWICH Charles Booth poverty map Plumstead Charlton Shooter's Hill 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map R - Woolwich (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326587739,"sku":"P-6-010811","price":230.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010811a_988d59ad-1483-4e28-91a3-3ac6d907812c.jpg?v=1748736380"},{"product_id":"camden-charles-booth-poverty-map-kentish-town-primrose-hill-regent-s-park-1902-p-6-010803","title":"CAMDEN Charles Booth poverty map Kentish Town Primrose Hill Regent's Park 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map E - Inner North West (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOriginal map of social conditions c.1900, published in 1902 in the third and final edition of Charles Booth’s Life and Labour of the People in London. It covers Kentish Town, Camden Town, Somers Town and Regent’s Park, locating severe poverty around the great railway termini, where clearance and rebuilding changed whole streets. Booth’s landmark Inquiry (1886–1903) made the geography of wealth and poverty visible street by street and influenced social research and welfare debate. Booth’s contemporary key: black—‘lowest class; vicious, semi-criminal’; dark blue—very poor, casual, chronic want; light blue—poor, 18–21 shillings weekly for a moderate family; purple—mixed, some comfortable, others poor; pink—fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings; red—middle class, well-to-do; yellow—upper-middle and upper classes, wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326653275,"sku":"P-6-010803","price":480.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010803a.jpg?v=1786635258"},{"product_id":"islington-charles-booth-poverty-map-barnsbury-highbury-holloway-tufnell-pk-1902-p-6-010802","title":"ISLINGTON Charles Booth poverty map Barnsbury Highbury Holloway Tufnell Pk 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map D - North London (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOriginal map of social conditions c.1900, published in 1902 in the third and final edition of Charles Booth’s Life and Labour of the People in London. It covers Islington, Barnsbury, Highbury, Holloway and Tufnell Park, contrasting prosperous Highbury with working-class districts and some of London’s poorest pockets around Holloway. Booth’s landmark Inquiry (1886–1903) made the geography of wealth and poverty visible street by street and influenced social research and welfare debate. Booth’s contemporary key: black—‘lowest class; vicious, semi-criminal’; dark blue—very poor, casual, chronic want; light blue—poor, 18–21 shillings weekly for a moderate family; purple—mixed, some comfortable, others poor; pink—fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings; red—middle class, well-to-do; yellow—upper-middle and upper classes, wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326686043,"sku":"P-6-010802","price":1260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010802a.jpg?v=1786635259"},{"product_id":"booth-poverty-map-st-john-s-wood-hampstead-maida-vale-belsize-park-swiss-c-1902-p-6-010805","title":"BOOTH POVERTY MAP St John's Wood Hampstead Maida Vale Belsize Park Swiss C 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map G - Hampstead \u0026amp; St John's Wood (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOriginal map of social conditions c.1900, published in 1902 in the third and final edition of Charles Booth’s Life and Labour of the People in London. It covers Hampstead, Belsize Park, St John’s Wood, Kilburn and Maida Vale: mainly prosperous districts sharply interrupted by poverty in Portland Town and along the Harrow Road. Booth’s landmark Inquiry (1886–1903) made the geography of wealth and poverty visible street by street and influenced social research and welfare debate. Booth’s contemporary key: black—‘lowest class; vicious, semi-criminal’; dark blue—very poor, casual, chronic want; light blue—poor, 18–21 shillings weekly for a moderate family; purple—mixed, some comfortable, others poor; pink—fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings; red—middle class, well-to-do; yellow—upper-middle and upper classes, wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326751579,"sku":"P-6-010805","price":460.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010805a_96360e3d-653d-4914-b377-969532690bd6.jpg?v=1786635259"},{"product_id":"southwark-booth-poverty-map-dulwich-herne-hill-stockwell-peckham-brixton-1902-p-6-010814","title":"SOUTHWARK Booth poverty map Dulwich Herne Hill Stockwell Peckham Brixton 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map U - Outer South London (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326784347,"sku":"P-6-010814","price":680.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010814a_9d02cfe7-a1f1-4671-b1a2-ffba0ca6aaef.jpg?v=1748736380"},{"product_id":"hackney-charles-booth-poverty-map-clapton-dalston-homerton-london-fields-1902-p-6-010801","title":"HACKNEY Charles Booth poverty map Clapton Dalston Homerton London Fields 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map C - Hackney (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOriginal map of social conditions c.1900, published in 1902 in the third and final edition of Charles Booth’s Life and Labour of the People in London. It covers Hackney, Homerton, Clapton, Dalston and Hackney Wick, tracing a belt of poverty across the low ground while streets north of Victoria Park appear more prosperous. Booth’s landmark Inquiry (1886–1903) made the geography of wealth and poverty visible street by street and influenced social research and welfare debate. Booth’s contemporary key: black—‘lowest class; vicious, semi-criminal’; dark blue—very poor, casual, chronic want; light blue—poor, 18–21 shillings weekly for a moderate family; purple—mixed, some comfortable, others poor; pink—fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings; red—middle class, well-to-do; yellow—upper-middle and upper classes, wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326817115,"sku":"P-6-010801","price":640.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010801a.jpg?v=1786635257"},{"product_id":"clapham-battersea-charles-booth-poverty-map-balham-lavender-hill-b-sea-rise-1902-p-6-010812","title":"CLAPHAM BATTERSEA Charles Booth poverty map Balham Lavender Hill B'sea Rise 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map S - Battersea (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718326948187,"sku":"P-6-010812","price":880.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010812a_d307f440-73d3-455b-b1b5-71d07bd1c7df.jpg?v=1748736382"},{"product_id":"wandsworth-putney-charles-booth-poverty-map-hurlingham-park-west-hill-1902-p-6-010813","title":"WANDSWORTH \/ PUTNEY Charles Booth poverty map Hurlingham park West Hill 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map T - Wandsworth (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718327013723,"sku":"P-6-010813","price":280.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010813a.jpg?v=1748736382"},{"product_id":"charles-booth-poverty-map-wapping-whitechapel-shoreditch-bethnal-green-1902-p-6-010806","title":"CHARLES BOOTH POVERTY MAP Wapping Whitechapel Shoreditch Bethnal Green 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map H - Inner East London (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718327046491,"sku":"P-6-010806","price":580.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010806a_0113c15e-3d4c-4a77-ba20-2c1087601048.jpg?v=1748736382"},{"product_id":"s-london-charles-booth-poverty-map-bermondsey-lambeth-rotherhithe-borough-1902-p-6-010809","title":"S LONDON Charles Booth poverty map Bermondsey Lambeth Rotherhithe Borough 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map P - Inner South London (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718327079259,"sku":"P-6-010809","price":640.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010809a_5667b4a3-bb22-42f9-9fe5-2f275d436321.jpg?v=1748736379"},{"product_id":"isle-of-dogs-booth-poverty-map-canary-wharf-west-india-docks-milwall-1902-p-6-010799","title":"ISLE OF DOGS Booth poverty map Canary Wharf West India Docks Milwall 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map A - Isle of Dogs (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOriginal map of social conditions c.1900, published in 1902 in the third and final edition of Charles Booth’s Life and Labour of the People in London. It maps the Isle of Dogs as an unusually isolated industrial enclave, with housing fringed around the West India Docks, shipyards and factories. Booth’s landmark Inquiry (1886–1903) made the geography of wealth and poverty visible street by street and influenced social research and welfare debate. Booth’s contemporary key: black—‘lowest class; vicious, semi-criminal’; dark blue—very poor, casual, chronic want; light blue—poor, 18–21 shillings weekly for a moderate family; purple—mixed, some comfortable, others poor; pink—fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings; red—middle class, well-to-do; yellow—upper-middle and upper classes, wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718327144795,"sku":"P-6-010799","price":300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010799a.jpg?v=1786635258"},{"product_id":"poverty-map-marylebone-mayfair-bayswater-chelsea-kensington-notting-hill-1902-p-6-010796","title":"POVERTY MAP Marylebone Mayfair Bayswater Chelsea Kensington Notting Hill 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map M - The Inner West (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718327210331,"sku":"P-6-010796","price":1640.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010796a_bff607ee-bf20-4dae-98dc-822fff9147ca.jpg?v=1748736376"},{"product_id":"charles-booth-poverty-map-soho-bloomsbury-fitzrovia-covent-gdn-st-james-s-1902-p-6-010808","title":"CHARLES BOOTH POVERTY MAP Soho Bloomsbury Fitzrovia Covent Gdn St James's 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map K - West Central London (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718327439707,"sku":"P-6-010808","price":760.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010808a_f67f74ad-5568-4523-ab4e-b88277ce2a23.jpg?v=1748736379"},{"product_id":"tower-hamlets-booth-poverty-map-mile-end-bow-stepney-limehouse-poplar-1902-p-6-010800","title":"TOWER HAMLETS Booth poverty map Mile End Bow Stepney Limehouse Poplar 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map B - Outer East London (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOriginal map of social conditions c.1900, published in 1902 in the third and final edition of Charles Booth’s Life and Labour of the People in London. It covers Poplar, Bow, Stepney, Mile End and Limehouse, linking poverty to dock, canal and gasworks labour while revealing sharp contrasts around Bow Road. Booth’s landmark Inquiry (1886–1903) made the geography of wealth and poverty visible street by street and influenced social research and welfare debate. Booth’s contemporary key: black—‘lowest class; vicious, semi-criminal’; dark blue—very poor, casual, chronic want; light blue—poor, 18–21 shillings weekly for a moderate family; purple—mixed, some comfortable, others poor; pink—fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings; red—middle class, well-to-do; yellow—upper-middle and upper classes, wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718327570779,"sku":"P-6-010800","price":540.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010800a.jpg?v=1786635259"},{"product_id":"booth-poverty-map-notting-hill-hammersmith-holland-park-w-kensington-1902-p-6-010797","title":"BOOTH POVERTY MAP Notting Hill Hammersmith Holland Park W Kensington 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map N - The Outer West (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718328062299,"sku":"P-6-010797","price":680.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010797a_b606e00f-5ee4-4e18-aa54-563377a7b003.jpg?v=1748736379"},{"product_id":"greenwich-charles-booth-poverty-map-blackheath-lewisham-new-cross-deptford-1902-p-6-010810","title":"GREENWICH Charles Booth poverty map Blackheath Lewisham New Cross Deptford 1902","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Map Q - Deptford \u0026amp; Greenwich (1900)'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor; LIGHT BLUE: Moderate Poverty; PURPLE: Poverty \u0026amp; Comfort (mixed); PINK: Fairly comfortable; RED: Well-to-do; YELLOW: Wealthy.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718328422747,"sku":"P-6-010810","price":1260.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-010810a_2c74ffc3-2b6b-48cb-bebb-7ce4a7550ff5.jpg?v=1748736385"},{"product_id":"descriptive-map-of-east-end-poverty-charles-booth-whitechapel-stepney-1889-p-6-014101","title":"'Descriptive map of East End Poverty'. CHARLES BOOTH. Whitechapel Stepney 1889","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Descriptive map of East End Poverty, compiled from school board visitors' reports in 1887'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe map covers the East End of London including Whitechapel, Stepney, Bethnal Green, Mile End \u0026amp; Limehouse. Charles Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: Very poor, lowest class; DARK BLUE: Very poor, casual; LIGHT BLUE: Poor; PURPLE: Mixed with poverty; PINK: Fairly comfortable (little or no poverty); RED: Well-to-do; (YELLOW: Wealthy.)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718437671259,"sku":"P-6-014101","price":3680.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-014101a_5f7713af-3617-4532-951f-b77b8587046a.jpg?v=1748737707"},{"product_id":"booth-lse-poverty-map-crouch-end-muswell-hill-highgate-archway-holloway-1930-p-6-016513","title":"BOOTH \/ LSE POVERTY MAP Crouch End Muswell Hill Highgate Archway Holloway 1930","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Descriptive map of London Social Conditions Western Survey Area Sheet 10. Outer North-West. Comprising Hornsey and the northern parts of Hampstead, St. Pancras and Islington'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese maps were surveyed and produced by a team at the London School of Economics, continuing, updating and extending the earlier poverty maps by Charles Booth; the Charles Booth archive is held at the LSE library to this day. Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: \"Lowest class of degraded or semi criminal population\"; BLUE: \"Those who are living below Charles Booth's poverty line\"; PURPLE: \"The mass of unskilled labourers (and others of similar incomes) who are above the poverty line\"; PINK: \"skilled workers and others of similar grades of income\"; RED: \"the 'Middle Class' and the wealthy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718517657947,"sku":"P-6-016513","price":460.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-016513a_d7420ad8-0e92-43dc-8f29-2d61d24401a3.jpg?v=1748738719"},{"product_id":"booth-lse-poverty-map-west-end-camden-marylebone-s-hampstead-islington-1930-p-6-016511","title":"BOOTH \/ LSE POVERTY MAP West End Camden Marylebone S Hampstead Islington 1930","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Descriptive map of London Social Conditions Western Survey Area Sheet 8. Inner North-West, comprising St. Marylebone, Holborn and Finsbury, the greater parts of Paddington, Hampstead, St. Pancras and Islington and the northern part of Westminster'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese maps were surveyed and produced by a team at the London School of Economics, continuing, updating and extending the earlier poverty maps by Charles Booth; the Charles Booth archive is held at the LSE library to this day. Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: \"Lowest class of degraded or semi criminal population\"; BLUE: \"Those who are living below Charles Booth's poverty line\"; PURPLE: \"The mass of unskilled labourers (and others of similar incomes) who are above the poverty line\"; PINK: \"skilled workers and others of similar grades of income\"; RED: \"the 'Middle Class' and the wealthy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718517756251,"sku":"P-6-016511","price":400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-016511a_418b5463-bca7-4050-9e01-bb06c5564b6c.jpg?v=1748738719"},{"product_id":"booth-lse-poverty-map-willesden-acton-hammersmith-fulham-brent-w-hampstead-1930-p-6-016514","title":"BOOTH \/LSE POVERTY MAP Willesden Acton Hammersmith Fulham Brent W Hampstead 1930","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Descriptive map of London Social Conditions Western Survey Area Sheet 11. Outer West, comprising Willesden, Acton and Hammersmith, and western parts of Fulham, Kensington and Paddington'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese maps were surveyed and produced by a team at the London School of Economics, continuing, updating and extending the earlier poverty maps by Charles Booth; the Charles Booth archive is held at the LSE library to this day. Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: \"Lowest class of degraded or semi criminal population\"; BLUE: \"Those who are living below Charles Booth's poverty line\"; PURPLE: \"The mass of unskilled labourers (and others of similar incomes) who are above the poverty line\"; PINK: \"skilled workers and others of similar grades of income\"; RED: \"the 'Middle Class' and the wealthy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718518051163,"sku":"P-6-016514","price":300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-016514a.jpg?v=1748738723"},{"product_id":"booth-lse-poverty-map-wandsworth-battersea-lambeth-clapham-dulwich-norwood-1930-p-6-016515","title":"BOOTH \/LSE POVERTY MAP Wandsworth Battersea Lambeth Clapham Dulwich Norwood 1930","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Descriptive map of London Social Conditions Western Survey Area Sheet 12. Outer South-West, comprising Wandsworth, and the southern parts of Battersea, Lambeth and Camberwell'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese maps were surveyed and produced by a team at the London School of Economics, continuing, updating and extending the earlier poverty maps by Charles Booth; the Charles Booth archive is held at the LSE library to this day. Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: \"Lowest class of degraded or semi criminal population\"; BLUE: \"Those who are living below Charles Booth's poverty line\"; PURPLE: \"The mass of unskilled labourers (and others of similar incomes) who are above the poverty line\"; PINK: \"skilled workers and others of similar grades of income\"; RED: \"the 'Middle Class' and the wealthy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718518116699,"sku":"P-6-016515","price":420.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-016515a.jpg?v=1748738723"},{"product_id":"key-to-poverty-maps-western-survey-area-london-charles-booth-lse-1930-p-6-016516","title":"Key to Poverty Maps. Western Survey Area. London. Charles Booth \/ LSE 1930","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Key to the Poverty Maps. Western Survey Area Sheet'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese maps were surveyed and produced by a team at the London School of Economics, continuing, updating and extending the earlier poverty maps by Charles Booth; the Charles Booth archive is held at the LSE library to this day. Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: \"Lowest class of degraded or semi criminal population\"; BLUE: \"Those who are living below Charles Booth's poverty line\"; PURPLE: \"The mass of unskilled labourers (and others of similar incomes) who are above the poverty line\"; PINK: \"skilled workers and others of similar grades of income\"; RED: \"the 'Middle Class' and the wealthy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718518247771,"sku":"P-6-016516","price":16.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-016516a.jpg?v=1748738722"},{"product_id":"booth-lse-poverty-map-chelsea-south-kensington-pimlico-lambeth-battersea-1930-p-6-016512","title":"BOOTH \/ LSE POVERTY MAP Chelsea South Kensington Pimlico Lambeth Battersea 1930","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Descriptive map of London Social Conditions Western Survey Area Sheet 9. Inner South-West, comprising (north of the river) Chelsea, and parts of Kensington, Westminster and Fulham, (south of the river) North Lambeth and Southwark, and parts of Battersea, South Lambeth and Camberwell'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese maps were surveyed and produced by a team at the London School of Economics, continuing, updating and extending the earlier poverty maps by Charles Booth; the Charles Booth archive is held at the LSE library to this day. Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". He was not a socialist, but had sympathy with the working classes and argued that such reforms would help prevent socialist revolution from occurring in Britain. Map colour key: BLACK: \"Lowest class of degraded or semi criminal population\"; BLUE: \"Those who are living below Charles Booth's poverty line\"; PURPLE: \"The mass of unskilled labourers (and others of similar incomes) who are above the poverty line\"; PINK: \"skilled workers and others of similar grades of income\"; RED: \"the 'Middle Class' and the wealthy\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718518346075,"sku":"P-6-016512","price":560.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-016512a_d258ec41-069b-4b9d-972e-0a5a661e62b7.jpg?v=1748738721"},{"product_id":"key-to-poverty-maps-eastern-survey-area-london-charles-booth-lse-1931-p-6-018520","title":"Key to Poverty Maps. Eastern Survey Area. London. Charles Booth \/ LSE 1931","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Key to the Poverty Maps. Eastern Survey Area'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50718583783771,"sku":"P-6-018520","price":17.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-6-018520a_6713c2fe-2962-4cff-8ec7-679eef646b93.jpg?v=1748739518"},{"product_id":"booth-lse-poverty-map-east-end-shoreditch-bethnal-green-west-ham-hackney-1931-p-6-018515","title":"BOOTH \/ LSE POVERTY MAP East End Shoreditch Bethnal Green West Ham Hackney 1931","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Descriptive map of London Social Conditions Eastern Survey Area Sheet 1. Inner North-East, comprising Shoreditch, Bethnal Green, Stepney, West Ham, and parts of Hackney and Poplar'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese maps were surveyed and produced by a team at the London School of Economics, continuing, updating and extending the earlier poverty maps by Charles Booth; the Charles Booth archive is held at the LSE library to this day. Booth was a philanthropist and social reformer. He was critical of the existing statistical data on poverty in late-Victorian London. His research showed that 35% of the population were living in abject poverty - far higher than widely believed. He popularised the idea of the 'poverty line', and used his work to argue for the introduction of Old Age Pensions which he described as \"limited socialism\". 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