{"title":"US Geological Survey\/Aramco","description":"\u003cp\u003eMaps that changed the world — map sheets from the landmark geological survey that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. Between 1950 and 1963, at the invitation of the Saudi government, the U.S. Geological Survey — working in collaboration with the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) — mapped what was then still a largely uncharted Kingdom. Led by figures including Glen F. Brown, the joint US–Saudi programme produced 21 bilingual (Arabic-English) and dual-dated geological and geographic map pairs of the Arabian Peninsula, including adjacent parts of the Gulf States. These foundational surveys underpinned the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon, mineral and wider economic development. All the maps bear Natural History Museum, London ownership and withdrawal stamps, and most retain their original envelopes. Click one of the maps to explore the series with our map grid navigator.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"wadi-as-sirhan-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-map-i-200a-usgs-aramco-1963-p-7-028139","title":"Wadi As Sirhan quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia—Map I-200A—USGS\/Aramco 1963","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the Wadi As Sirhan Quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-200 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. Between 1950 and 1963, under the sponsorship of the Saudi Ministry of Finance and National Economy and in close collaboration with geologists of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), the U.S. Geological Survey Mission to Saudi Arabia produced 42 bilingual (Arabic–English) maps, charting in unprecedented detail the geology and geography of the Kingdom. At a time when much of the region was unmapped, the work required extensive aerial photography, controlled mosaics, and systematic reconnaissance geology. Led by key figures including Glen F. Brown, the joint US–Saudi programme issued maps at scales of 1:500,000 and 1:2,000,000. Published by the USGS in the United States, these surveys provided the scientific foundation for the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon and mineral development.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309439323,"sku":"P-7-028139","price":1540.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028139a_d3ce319e-b3ce-41da-8096-fd6bf113210c.jpg?v=1770910903"},{"product_id":"jawf-sakakah-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-map-i-201a-usgs-aramco-1963-p-7-028140","title":"Jawf-Sakakah quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia—Map I-201A—USGS\/Aramco 1963","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the Jawf-Sakakah quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-201 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. Between 1950 and 1963, under the sponsorship of the Saudi Ministry of Finance and National Economy and in close collaboration with geologists of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), the U.S. Geological Survey Mission to Saudi Arabia produced 42 bilingual (Arabic–English) maps, charting in unprecedented detail the geology and geography of the Kingdom. At a time when much of the region was unmapped, the work required extensive aerial photography, controlled mosaics, and systematic reconnaissance geology. Led by key figures including Glen F. Brown, the joint US–Saudi programme issued maps at scales of 1:500,000 and 1:2,000,000. Published by the USGS in the United States, these surveys provided the scientific foundation for the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon and mineral development.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309504859,"sku":"P-7-028140","price":1540.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028140a_a9036f2b-5fa2-421e-9c60-afe466e09629.jpg?v=1770910904"},{"product_id":"darb-zubaydah-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-map-i-202a-usgs-aramco-1963-p-7-028141","title":"Darb Zubaydah quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia—Map I-202A—USGS\/Aramco 1963","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the Darb Zubaydah quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-202 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. Between 1950 and 1963, under the sponsorship of the Saudi Ministry of Finance and National Economy and in close collaboration with geologists of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), the U.S. Geological Survey Mission to Saudi Arabia produced 42 bilingual (Arabic–English) maps, charting in unprecedented detail the geology and geography of the Kingdom. At a time when much of the region was unmapped, the work required extensive aerial photography, controlled mosaics, and systematic reconnaissance geology. Led by key figures including Glen F. Brown, the joint US–Saudi programme issued maps at scales of 1:500,000 and 1:2,000,000. Published by the USGS in the United States, these surveys provided the scientific foundation for the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon and mineral development.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309537627,"sku":"P-7-028141","price":1540.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028141a_7efab1ba-befe-4ba6-bdad-d36352235e59.jpg?v=1770910905"},{"product_id":"wadi-al-batin-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-kuwait-map-i-203a-usgs-aramco-1960-p-7-028142","title":"Wadi Al Batin quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia\/Kuwait—Map I-203A—USGS\/Aramco 1960","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the Wadi Al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-203 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. Between 1950 and 1963, under the sponsorship of the Saudi Ministry of Finance and National Economy and in close collaboration with geologists of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), the U.S. Geological Survey Mission to Saudi Arabia produced 42 bilingual (Arabic–English) maps, charting in unprecedented detail the geology and geography of the Kingdom. At a time when much of the region was unmapped, the work required extensive aerial photography, controlled mosaics, and systematic reconnaissance geology. Led by key figures including Glen F. Brown, the joint US–Saudi programme issued maps at scales of 1:500,000 and 1:2,000,000. Published by the USGS in the United States, these surveys provided the scientific foundation for the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon and mineral development. This sheet encompasses areas later identified as major hydrocarbon provinces, including Rimthan, Dibdibah\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309570395,"sku":"P-7-028142","price":3160.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028142a_c5209cba-0dc6-4052-90e1-a307735c670e.jpg?v=1770910905"},{"product_id":"northwestern-hijaz-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-map-i-204a-usgs-aramco-1963-p-7-028143","title":"Northwestern Hijaz quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia—Map I-204A—USGS\/Aramco 1963","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the northwestern Hijaz quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-204 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. 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Published by the USGS in the United States, these surveys provided the scientific foundation for the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon and mineral development.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309603163,"sku":"P-7-028143","price":1540.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028143a_98ae22f3-c6bd-4f7c-8302-bbaa1b8671a9.jpg?v=1770910906"},{"product_id":"northeastern-hijaz-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-map-i-205a-usgs-aramco-1963-p-7-028144","title":"Northeastern Hijaz quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia—Map I-205A—USGS\/Aramco 1963","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the northeastern Hijaz quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-205 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. 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Published by the USGS in the United States, these surveys provided the scientific foundation for the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon and mineral development.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309668699,"sku":"P-7-028144","price":1540.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028144a_5d9f8cdf-1f27-45f4-b51a-b8f0cd3e1b96.jpg?v=1770910906"},{"product_id":"northern-tuwayq-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-map-i-207a-usgs-aramco-1958-p-7-028145","title":"Northern Tuwayq quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia—Map I-207A—USGS\/Aramco 1958","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the northern Tuwayq quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-207 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. Between 1950 and 1963, under the sponsorship of the Saudi Ministry of Finance and National Economy and in close collaboration with geologists of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), the U.S. Geological Survey Mission to Saudi Arabia produced 42 bilingual (Arabic–English) maps, charting in unprecedented detail the geology and geography of the Kingdom. At a time when much of the region was unmapped, the work required extensive aerial photography, controlled mosaics, and systematic reconnaissance geology. Led by key figures including Glen F. Brown, the joint US–Saudi programme issued maps at scales of 1:500,000 and 1:2,000,000. Published by the USGS in the United States, these surveys provided the scientific foundation for the Kingdom’s hydrocarbon and mineral development. This sheet encompasses areas later identified as major hydrocarbon provinces, including Suban, War'iah, Watban, El Haba, Faridah, Dhib, western Khurais, Jaham, Abu Jifan\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309701467,"sku":"P-7-028145","price":2880.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028145a_f6e8544e-e3ec-4327-8a66-46a969c23f8c.jpg?v=1770910906"},{"product_id":"central-persian-gulf-quad-geology-saudi-arabia-qatar-map-i-209a-usgs-aramco-1961-p-7-028146","title":"Central Persian Gulf quad geology—Saudi Arabia\/Qatar—Map I-209A—USGS\/Aramco 1961","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the central Persian Gulf quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-209 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. 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This sheet encompasses areas later identified as major hydrocarbon provinces, including South Pars\/North Dome Gas Field and eastern Dukhan (Qatar), plus numerous Qatari and UAE oil fields in the Persian Gulf\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antiquemapsandprints.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52367309767003,"sku":"P-7-028146","price":3160.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0923\/9583\/1643\/files\/P-7-028146a_76eacd79-4015-48e2-a522-9e9b0aa32f3b.jpg?v=1770910907"},{"product_id":"southern-hijaz-quadrangle-geology-saudi-arabia-map-i-210a-usgs-aramco-1962-p-7-028147","title":"Southern Hijaz quadrangle geology—Saudi Arabia—Map I-210A—USGS\/Aramco 1962","description":"\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e'Geology of the Southern Hijaz quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—Map I-210 A—Miscellaneous geologic investigations'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eA map sheet from the landmark series that enabled Saudi Arabia to identify and exploit its oil reserves. 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