Chart of the Friendly Islands. Cook's discovery of Tonga. HOGG 1784 old map
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'Chart of the Friendly Islands'
This map illustrates Captain Cook's route around the Tongan Islands, which he visited during his second voyage of exploration in the Pacific Ocean. These islands were discovered by Cook in 1773, and the map marks the tracks of his voyages during 1773, 1774, and 1777. The archipelago is historically known as the Friendly Islands due to the warm reception Cook initially received from the islanders. His arrival coincided with the annual ceremony of the First Fruits, where offerings were made to the Tu'i Tonga, the paramount chief of Tonga. Cook and his crew were invited to participate in the associated festivities. However, as noted by William Mariner, an English writer who lived in Tonga, the Tongan chiefs had actually intended to kill Cook and his crew during the gathering but were unable to agree on a specific plan, thus sparing his life. The map is oriented to the east, with the Tongatapu group of islands positioned at the bottom and the Ha'apai group shown at the top, providing an overview of the region Cook explored.
Size 24 x 35 cm | 9.5 x 14.0 inches
Date Published: 1784
Type: Antique copperplate map
Author: Hogg, Alexander
Publication: A New, Authentic & Complete Collection Voyages Round the World
Condition: Good |
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