Typus Orbis Universalis. World. America. Terra Florida. MÜNSTER 1572 old map
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Typus Orbis Universalis [The World]
A fine example of Münster’s map of the world, one of the most recognized and influential world maps of the sixteenth century. The map perpetuates the contemporary confusion between Sri Lanka and Sumatra: a Sumatra-shaped Taprobana is shown on the west side of Indochina. Taprobana was what the Greeks had called Sri Lanka, but late-medieval and early modern geographers also applied the toponym to Sumatra and a phantom island. Farther south is Calensuan, which is spelled as Callenzuan on Waldseemüller’s 1507 world map and Calensuan on Juan Vespucci’s 1524 world map. The origin of this island is unknown, but it may too be a corruption of Ceylon, or Sri Lanka. Porne (Borneo) is marked. North America is named as "Terra Florida", narrowing to a narrow isthmus by the intrusion of the so-called Sea of Verrazzano, the result of Verrazzano mistaking the waters inside Carolina Outer Banks as the Pacific Ocean. The continent of South America bears the name "America or the island of Brazil". The map is richly embellished with a dozen wind-heads blowing their gales from a cloud border. The initials of the engraver, David Kandel are included lower left. Sea monsters frolic in the southern oceans. A small unnamed landmass lies south of the Straits of Magellan. The map includes one of the earliest namings of the Pacific Ocean (Mare Pacificum).
Size 29 x 39 cm | 11.5 x 15.5 inches
Date Published: 1572
Type: Antique 16th century woodcut map
Author: Münster, Sebastian
Publication: Cosmographia
Condition: Good |
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